Karl Barth. The Epistle to the Romans. Tr. from the sixth edition by Edwyn C. Hoskyns. London/Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. 1933.
J. Christiaan Beker. Paul the Apostle. The Triumph of God in Life and Thought. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 1980.
--------. Paul's Apocalyptic Gospel. The Coming Triumph of God. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 1982.
--------. The Heirs of Paul: Paul’s Legacy in the New Testament and in the Church Today. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1991.
Günther Bornkamm. Paul. Paulus. Tr. D. M. G. Stalker. New York/Evanston: Harper & Row, Publishers. 1971.
Rudolph Bultmann. Theology of the New Testament. Tr. Kendrick Grobel. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Volume 1: 1951. Volume 2: 1955.
F. F. Bruce. Apostle of the Heart Set Free. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1997.
Gordon D. Fee. New Testament Exegesis. A Handbook for Students and Pastors. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. 1983.
Joseph Fitzmyer. Pauline Theology: A Brief Sketch. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1989.
Francis and Sampley, eds. Pauline Parallels. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 1986.
John J. Gunther. St. Paul's Opponents and Their Background. A Study of Apocalyptic and Jewish Sectarian Teachings. Novum Testamentum Supplements, Vol. 35. Ed. W. C. van Unnik, et al. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1973.
P.N. Harrison. The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles. Oxford: Humphrey Milford, 1921.
Gerald Hawthorne and Ralph Martin. Dictionary of Paul and His Letters. Downers Grove, Ill.: Intervarsity, 1993.
Ronald Hock. The Social Context of Paul’s Ministry: Tentmaking and Apostleship. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1980.
Robert Jewett. Christian Tolerance. Paul's Message to the Modern Church. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press. 1982.
--------. A Chronology of Paul's Life. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 1979.
Andrew Lincoln and A. J. M. Wedderburn. The Theology of the Later Pauline Letters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Dennis Ronald MacDonald. The Legend and the Apostle. The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. 1983.
M.Y. MacDonald. The Pauline Churches: A Socio-Historical Study of Institutionalization in the Pauline and Deutero-Pauline Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Sheila E. McGinn. "Galatians 3:26-29 and the Politics of the Spirit." Proceedings: EGL & MWBS (1993) 89-101.
--------. "'` ': 1 Cor 11:10 and the Ecclesial Authority of Women," Listening/Journal of Religion and Culture (Lewis University, Romeoville, IL) 31 (2, Spring 1996), 91-104.
--------. "The Acts of Thecla," Searching the Scriptures: A Feminist Ecumenical Commentary and Translation, Vol. 2, edited by Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza (Crossroads, 1994) 854-882.
Sheila E. McGinn-Moorer. The New Prophecy of Asia Minor and the Rise of Ecclesiastical Patriarchy in Second Century Pauline Traditions. Ph.D. dissertation. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University. 1989.
Wayne Meeks. The First Urban Christians. The Social World of the Apostle Paul. New Haven/London: Yale University Press. 1983.
--------, ed. The Writings of Saint Paul. The Revised Standard Version, Introductions and Annotations, Critical Essays. A Norton Critical Edition. New York/London: W. W. Norton & Company. 1972.
Bruce Manning Metzger. The Text of the New Testament. Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. Third enlarged edition. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1992.
--------. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. A Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament (third edition). Corrected edition. London/New York: United Bible Societies. 1975.
Jerome Murphy-O'Connor. Becoming Human Together. The Pastoral Anthropology of St. Paul. Good News Studies 2. Wilmington, DE: Glazier, 1982.
Leander Keck. Paul and His Letters. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979.
W. Norman Pittenger. The Life of Saint Paul. New York: Watts, 1968.
Calvin Roetzel. The Letters of Paul: Conversations in Context. 3rd ed. Arlanta: John Knox, 1991.
Alan Segal. Paul the Convert: The Apostolate and Apostasy of Saul the Pharisee. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1990.
Samuel Sandmel. The Genius of Paul. A Study in History. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1958.
Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza. In Memory of Her: A Feminist Historical Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York: Crossroad, 1984. Rev. ed., 1994.
Robin Scroggs. Paul for a New Day. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1977.
Krister Stendahl. Paul Among Jews and Gentiles and Other Essays. Philadelphia:
Fortress, 1976.
Francis Young. The Theology of the Pastoral Epistles. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1994.
Journals and Periodicals:
See also the basic reference works and the various commentary series.