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VACCINATIONS & TESTING
VACCINATION
STATUS FORM: PLEASE COMPLETE & RETURN
(in PDF format, Adobe Acrobat Reader required)
Vaccinations and/or testing is available
for the following:
INFLUENZA
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Vaccination: Flu vaccine is usually available
for a fee in the Student Health Center during
the months of October through December.
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Symptoms: Abrupt onset of fever,
chills, headache, sore muscles. Runny nose, sore throat,
and cough are also common. Incubation
period is 1-3 days.
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Method of Transmission: Direct
contact with infected person, indirect contact with items
freshly soiled with nose and throat discharge of infected
person. Airborne in crowded areas.
-
Communicable Period: 24
hours prior to onset of symptoms through 3 days after onset,
can be longer in younger children.
MENINGITIS (Menactra)
Menactra Vaccine - the 1st conjugate quadrivalent
meningococcal vaccine.
Immunization with Menactra vaccine is now recommended for
college freshman living in residence halls. A singular
intramuscular injection of Menactra vaccine produces antibody
responses to serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 that are equivalent
to the currently licensed meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. The
majority of adverse reactions were reported as mild and consisted
mainly of pain, redness, and induration at the injection site, headache, fatigue, and malaise.
Students can receive the vaccine at all of our orientations
in the Student Health Center and there will be a fee collected
at the time of administration. They
may also arrange for their vaccine to be given privately by
their family physician or at a clinic.
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Bacterial
-
Vaccination: Vaccine is available
for a fee for incoming freshman during orientation
and throughout the year for all other students.
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Symptoms: Sudden
onset of fever, intense headache, photosensitivity, stiff
neck, nausea, vomiting. With
meningococcal meningitis, rash. Behavioral changes,
irritability, sluggishness. Incubation period is
1-10 days, usually less than 4 days.
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Method of Transmission: Direct
contact with nose or throat discharge of infected person
or asymptomatic carrier.
- Communicable Period: Not
more that 24 hours after starting appropriate antibiotic
therapy. Antibiotic prophylaxis is usually given
to household contacts.
- Viral/Aseptic
- Vaccination: There is no
vaccine available for viral meningitis.
- Symptoms: Sudden
onset of fever, intense headache, nausea, vomiting, stiff
neck. Behavioral changes, irritability, sluggishness. Incubation
period is 2-21 days, depending on causative agent.
- Method of Transmission: Varies
with causative agent. Some forms transmitted through
contact with respiratory secretions. Most
types are spread through the fecal-oral route via unwashed
hands.
- Communicable Period: Up
to 7-10 days before and up to 7-10 days following onset
of symptoms. Strict hand washing after toileting
required since virus may be excreted in stool for 1-2
months.
TUBERCULOSIS
-
Vaccination: There is no
vaccine available for TB, but testing can be done
in Student Health Center.
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Symptoms: The symptoms of pulmonary
TB include a productive cough, chest pain, and hemoptysis
(bloody phlegm). Systemic symptoms include fever, chills,
night sweats, easy fatigability, loss of appetite, and weight
loss. Incubation period is 2-12
weeks, needed for infection to progress to disease. The
risk of disease is greatest in the first 2 years following
infection.
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Method of Transmission: TB
is spread person to person through the air. When a
person with TB coughs or sneezes, respiratory secretions
are expelled into the air and can remain there for several
hours. Transmission occurs when another person inhales
air containing these droplets.
-
Communicable Period: As
long as live organisms are present in the respiratory secretions.
- Screening: Screening
for TB is available Monday through Friday during the entire
school year. You must return to the health center in
72 hours following your initial visit for a reading of your
TB test.
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