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JUAREZ, MEXICO

Dates: Monday, May 24 - Wednesday, June 2, 2010 (includes a one-day retreat prior to departure)

Cost: $1300 - Plus cost of passport (if participant does not have one), immunizations, and spending money for travel/souvenirs

Immersion Site:
Mexico is a beautiful country with a rich culture and breathtaking scenery, but it also faces some very significant problems.  Here are some interesting statistics:

  • The average yearly income of a Mexican person is 4 times less than a person from the United States.  The average household income is $7900 per year.  The official unemployment rate is 3.2%, but the percentage of people who are underemployed is probably closer to 25%.
  • 16% of Mexican children (ages 5-14) work for a living.
  • Less that 30% of Mexicans will graduate from high school.
  • There are 62 phones per 100 people and only 17% are internet users

Juárez, Mexico, the fourth largest city in Mexico with an estimated population of 1.5 million people, sits directly across the border from El Paso, Texas. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.5 million people. In fact, Juárez is one the fastest growing cities in the world. More than 60,000 people cross the Juárez-El Paso border every day making it a major port of entry and transportation for all of central northern Mexico. The city has a growing industrial center which is made up in large part by the more than 300 assembly plants located in and around the city. According to a recent New York Times article, Ciudad Juárez “is now absorbing more new industrial real estate space than any other North American city."

Along with the thousands of people who cross the border legally on a daily basis, there are also many immigrants who cross illegally in order to find work or a better life. Of course, once a person gets across the border, they are immediately homeless and need assistance.

Community Partner:
Somewhat dilapidated and run down, located on the fringe of ‘El Segundo’, El Paso’s biggest barrio, and some 10 blocks from the Mexican border, this two story, triangular, red brick building has been home to thousands of refugees and homeless poor. This building, this house of hospitality, this sanctuary, is known as Annunciation House.

Annunciation House began in 1978. It was founded by a small group of young people from El Paso who were searching for a way to serve the poor based on the Gospel. They were committed to a lifestyle that would be simple and lived in community; to working and living in solidarity with the poorest of the poor; and to offer their work or services for free and receive no monetary compensation in return. In order to better understand the insecurity and vulnerability in which the poor find themselves, it was decided that no government or permanent funding sources would be sought or accepted. Instead Annunciation House would be supported by spontaneous, voluntary donations.

In 1977 the second floor of an old building that was owned by the Catholic Diocese of El Paso became available, and on February 3rd, 1978, five young people moved in. After an initial period when most of the work revolved around cleaning and fixing up the building, a call came asking the group if they would be willing to take in an undocumented teenager who had been living on the streets. In accepting this young person two decisions were made that would end up defining the work of Annunciation House. One was that Annunciation House would be a house of hospitality for the homeless poor. The second was that Annunciation House would primarily work with the undocumented, the most excluded sector of the local community: the poorest of the poor.

Over the years Annunciation House would host as many as 100 guests at any one time.  During the 1980s and early 1990s the house served mostly people from Central America fleeing the violence and political turmoil that affected the region during that period. Since then the house has also served migrants and refugees from Mexico, Latin America, and other countries throughout the world.

Service:
Annunciation House has always hosted groups who have been interested in learning about our work and the Border. Responding to the desire of these groups to better understand the various forces that bring people to the Border, Annunciation House developed the Border Awareness Experience (BAE). They currently receive about 15 groups per year, mostly from colleges and universities in the US. Some participants are coming to the Border for the first time, while others wish to deepen their understanding of the issues.

The objective of the BAE is to facilitate face tofacemeetingsand encounters between BAE participants and people and groups on both sides of the Border. It intends to raise consciousness in the ‘first world’ about the issues facing the peoples of the ‘third world’ and the effects of unjust economic policies on their lives. It is an opportunity to listen to different perspectives and opinions about issues such as immigration, economic development, human rights, and social justice. It seeks put a face on the immigrant, the factory worker, the refugee, and the Border Patrol Agent.

Accommodations:
Annuniciation House will provide our sleeping quarters, which are dormitory style, and all of our meals which will be very simple. An important part of this experience is immersing yourself in the border culture in order to understand what it would be like to be a homeless immigrant.

 

 
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