OVERVIEW:

     The Gupta dynasty began in India around 320 CE with the reign of Chandragupta. The period extended to approximately 550 CE when the Huns weakened the empire (Harle 6). However, different texts give ending dates ranging from 520 to 750 CE. During the Gupta period, the culture of India was quite advanced, with large towns and courts (Seckel 40). The rulers were tolerant, and many religions were able to flourish in the region. Most notably, both Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism coexisted peacefully during this time (Seckel 41). The Gupta era is known as the classical period of Indian art. The art of this time shows maturity and sophistication that was not present during previous dynasties. The works possess a sense of beauty that conveys a sense of spirituality and divinity (Seckel 42). The diverse art of the Gupta period was a product of a number of different regions, including Gandhara, Sarnath, Mathura. Communication between the different areas, made possible by the silk road, led to some blending of styles. Overall, significant artistic developments were made in Buddha images. Simultaneously, some notable development also occurred in Buddhist stupas and wall paintings.