The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus


Suppose you start with a function f, and then integrate it from a constant lower limit to a variable upper limit.  The result should depend on the variable in the upper limit, and so the result is a new function.  If you then differentiate this new function, what is the result?  The mathematics below illustrates what happens.  This remarkable result is known as the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Change the formula for the function f, and see how the last line (the derivative of the integral) changes.  Also try changing the constant in the lower limit of the integral, to see how this affects the final result.

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