What is your answer?

Mackie thought that modern science (particularly astronomical facts about the expanding universe)

    { 1 } - gives no evidence at all that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 2 } - gives some evidence that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 3 } - proves conclusively that the world had a beginning in time.

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1 is wrong. Please try again.

Mackie thought that modern science (particularly astronomical facts about the expanding universe)

This is too weak.

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2 is correct!

Mackie thought that modern science (particularly astronomical facts about the expanding universe)

    { 1 } - gives no evidence at all that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 2 } - gives some evidence that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 3 } - proves conclusively that the world had a beginning in time.

He admitted this, but he didn't think that the evidence was conclusive. So he had some doubt that the world had a beginning.

Mackie thought he had a conclusive argument for rejecting belief in God. (We'll see his argument, based on the problem of evil, later.) So he thought we should accept one of these two alternatives:

    1. The world had no beginning in time.
    2. The world just popped into existence, with no cause.

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Before continuing, you might try some wrong answers.
























 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























3 is wrong. Please try again.

Mackie thought that modern science (particularly astronomical facts about the expanding universe)

    { 1 } - gives no evidence at all that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 2 } - gives some evidence that the world had a beginning in time.
    { 3 } - proves conclusively that the world had a beginning in time.

This is too strong.

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the end