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Some philosophers make claims about a reality transcending sense experience. For example, they talk about God, or about immaterial souls, or about objective values.

Logical positivism's chief objection to this is that

    { 1 } - history shows the inability of humans to make progress on such issues.
    { 2 } - it's mere speculation; in such matters, we'll never know the truth.
    { 3 } - such claims are meaningless -- they're neither true nor false.

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1 is wrong. Please try again.

Some philosophers make claims about a reality transcending sense experience. For example, they talk about God, or about immaterial souls, or about objective values.

Logical positivism's chief objection to this is that

This historical point suggests that something may be wrong with such claims. Logical positivism tells us more specifically what is wrong.

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2 is wrong. Please try again.

Some philosophers make claims about a reality transcending sense experience. For example, they talk about God, or about immaterial souls, or about objective values.

Logical positivism's chief objection to this is that

    { 1 } - history shows the inability of humans to make progress on such issues.
    { 2 } - it's mere speculation; in such matters, we'll never know the truth.
    { 3 } - such claims are meaningless -- they're neither true nor false.

Its criticism goes deeper than that. Logical positivism thinks that there's no truth to be known on such issues.

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3 is correct!

Some philosophers make claims about a reality transcending sense experience. For example, they talk about God, or about immaterial souls, or about objective values.

Logical positivism's chief objection to this is that

    { 1 } - history shows the inability of humans to make progress on such issues.
    { 2 } - it's mere speculation; in such matters, we'll never know the truth.
    { 3 } - such claims are meaningless -- they're neither true nor false.

Genuine issues must be capable of being resolved -- by appealing either to sense experience or to how we use language. Whatever can't in principle be resolved in such ways is nonsensical; there's no truth to be known on such issues.

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